What are the two main types of evaluations used to identify lead in residential housing?

The correct answer highlights the two main types of evaluations specifically designed to identify lead hazards in residential housing: risk assessment and paint inspection.

Risk assessment involves a comprehensive analysis of the property to determine the presence and severity of lead hazards, particularly focusing on lead-based paint, dust, and soil. It evaluates the condition of potential lead sources and assesses the likelihood of exposure to lead, taking into account vulnerable populations, such as children or pregnant women. This type of evaluation is crucial for developing strategies to mitigate lead hazards effectively.

On the other hand, paint inspection is a more focused evaluation that identifies the presence of lead-based paint in specific areas of the home. Qualified inspectors test various surfaces to determine if lead is present. This information is critical for homeowners and renovation professionals to understand lead risks during any remodeling or maintenance activities.

Other options provided may include terms related to property assessments or general evaluations but do not accurately represent the specific methodologies involved in identifying lead hazards as effectively as the pairing of risk assessment and paint inspection does.