Which federal regulation governs lead-based paint in residential properties?

The regulation that governs lead-based paint in residential properties is the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). This act is specifically designed to protect human health and the environment by regulating the introduction of new or existing chemicals. Under TSCA, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has the authority to enforce regulations regarding lead-based paint, particularly as they pertain to residential properties, public buildings, and schools.

Lead-based paint is a significant health hazard, especially for children, and TSCA provides the framework for managing and reducing risks related to lead exposure. Part of the act includes requirements for lead hazard evaluations and risk reduction activities. The lead-based paint regulations under TSCA also align with other federal initiatives aimed at addressing lead hazards in various settings, ensuring comprehensive protection for vulnerable populations.

The other regulations listed do not specifically address lead-based paint. For instance, the Clean Air Act primarily focuses on air quality standards and does not cover lead paint specifically. The National Environmental Policy Act is more concerned with environmental impact assessments for federal projects, while the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act deals with hazardous waste management. Each of these has important public health and environmental protections, but they do not regulate lead-based paint in the way that TSCA does.